Key Learnings
Real World Impact on Cybersecurity Landscape
- Working to catch/end ransomware
 - Preventing hackers from getting sensitive information
    
- Find sensitive or harmful data and get rid of it
 - Protect others, including civilians
 - Help other people
 
 - Example: Disgruntled senior director was discovered to be stealing company data, emailing proprietary data to competitiors
 - Important: Stay curious! Always question the intent and actions of others when you have a reason to do so
 - Fight both external and internal threats
 
Biggest Threats Today
- Ransomware
    
- Costs $10s of Bs, can threaten businesses
 
 - Foreign adversary threats (China, etc.)
 - IPs can get stolen and ruin companies, people’s lives
 - AI as cyber weapons
    
- Educate others on the attack power of AI tools, stay aware
 
 - 0 day: vulnerability with no patch for it yet
    
- Company has a bug, hacker takes advantage of vulnerability, pushes through malicious update to all users
 
 - Phishing attempts
    
- Humans can be our weakest link
 - Can make companies very vulnerable, especially when working with serious or vulnerable clients
 
 
The Cybersecurity Landscape: How to Stay Safe
- Use a hacker’s mentality to keep yourself protected from vulnerabilities
    
- Test systems with these things in mind
 - Ensure that you’re fully protected
 - Look for backdoors, keep an eye out
 - Have legal boundaries (code of conduct)
 - Have recurring checks
 
 - Have integrity
    
- It is your responsibility to keep data secure
 
 
How to get started career-wise
- Get strong background/foundation in IT before jumping into cyber background
 - Develop social skills, be likeable, passionate, organized, curious
 - Develop skills in personal time
    
- Do hackathons
 - Find mentors
 - Build a network
 
 
Cybersecurity in different sectors
- Convince “civilians” how important cybersecurity infrastructure is to the company
    
- Learn non-technical jargon to be able to communicate with others and impart how important cybersecurity can be
 
 - Do outreach in order to educate people on what counts as access control, what is and isn’t normal to be shared with others
 - Learn how to accomplish things with limited staff
    
- No tool can fully replace human expertise
 
 
Future of Cybersecurity
- More specialization, especially for different sectors with more chance for human risk
    
- Healthcare IT vs business IT
 - keep in mind the people that are affected by cyber risks (ex, bluetooth pacemaker that can be hacked)
 
 - More people who need expertise in AI
 - People who can be skilled at coding, know AI
 - Next 5-10 years, more hiring in cybersecurity
 
How to prepare for constantly evolving market
- Stay up to date
 - Be curious
 - Stay aware of what others are doing with new innovations
 - Get a network of people who are good
    
- Will teach you things, get you jobs, be allies with you, be a people person, learn from others
 
 - Must be passionate
 - Must understand newest way to do things from 5-10 years ago
 - Work together with communities to solve problems faster
 
Personal Takeaways
I went into this panel not knowing much about the field of cybersecurity, besides general common knowledge. After coming out of this panel, I have discovered that there are many unique paths to cybersecurity. As a senior, this could potentially impact my future career aspirations, as I know now that I could go into cybersecurity even from an unsuspecting field. While I have always known that cyber security is vital to the survival of any person or business, I now understand the different aspects that go into protecting cyberspace and have more respect for the profession.